Every relationship of depth requires listening—real listening, the kind that sets aside assumptions and enters the world of the other. This is true of friendships, of marriages, and especially of our relationship with Scripture.
If you love someone but never learn to hear them on their own terms—if you constantly project your expectations onto their words, filter their meaning through your own moment, and skip past whatever feels unfamiliar—you will inevitably misunderstand them.
Worse, you will misunderstand them while believing you know them well. The distortion will masquerade like intimacy and at some point the illusion will come uncomfortably crashing down.
But what if there is a better way? A way to understand what you love on its terms, not yours?
We do this to the Bible more often than we realize.
We read Genesis as if it were written to answer questions posed by modern science rather than to counter the violent cosmologies of Babylon.
We treat Leviticus as an obsolete legal code rather than as Israel's most concentrated theology of divine presence and holiness.
We flatten the Psalms into greeting-card sentiments, missing the raw legal language, the covenant theology, and the Ancient Near Eastern royal imagery that give them their power.
We quote Proverbs as if its sayings were universal promises rather than wisdom observations shaped by a particular culture's understanding of how the world works under God's order.
In each case, we impose our world onto the text rather than entering the world the text actually inhabits.
Respecting God’s Word
When we fail to listen to the Bible on its own terms, we lose access to what makes it most transformative.
The Old Testament was not written in a vacuum. It was forged in a world of empires and exile, of temples and treaties, of pagan gods who demanded blood and kings who claimed divinity.
Its authors knew that world intimately—and they wrote against it, within it, and for a people struggling to remain faithful inside that world.
When we strip away that context, we strip away the very thing that makes the text speak. We are left with familiar phrases detached from their meaning, like hearing a language we recognize but no longer understand.
Consider a single example. When the LORD declares in Exodus 20:1-2, "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; you shall have no other gods before me," every phrase carries weight that the ancient audience would have felt in their bones.
"I am the LORD your God" is the preamble of a suzerain, a great king, identifying himself to his vassal.
"Who brought you out of the land of Egypt" is the historical prologue, recounting what the suzerain has done for his people.
"You shall have no other gods before me" is the first stipulation: exclusive loyalty.
This is not abstract theology. It is covenant language, drawn from the same treaty forms that bound nations to empires across the Ancient Near East. Israel's audience would have recognized the form immediately, and would have been staggered by its content.

An Introduction to Each Old Testament Book: Insights on How to Read Each Book of the Old Testament
A world-class LDS biblical scholar guides you through every Old Testament book with introductions that illuminate the ancient Near Eastern context, literary artistry, and covenant theology that mos...
The Great King speaking here is not Pharaoh, not an Assyrian emperor, but the Creator of heaven and earth, binding Himself to a nation of former slaves. To miss the form is to miss the revolution!
Respecting the Bible in Relationship
This is what we mean by reading the Bible on its own terms.
Not reducing it to its ancient context, as though it has nothing to say beyond its original moment. But beginning there, because a text that is not heard in its own voice cannot be faithfully applied in ours.
The Old Testament is not a mirror that simply reflects whatever we bring to it. It is a window into a world where God acted, spoke, and covenanted with real people in real circumstances. To look through that window honestly is not a threat to faith. It is an act of faith, the faith that what God actually said and did is more interesting, more demanding, and more redemptive than anything we might project onto the text from a distance.
In any loving relationship, the discipline of listening—truly listening, even when what you hear is unexpected—is not a concession.
It is the very thing that makes love real.
The same is true of our relationship with Scripture.
—Taylor Halverson, Ph.D.
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A New Translation of the Torah: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy (by Taylor Halverson, Ph.D.)
This downloadable PDF e-Book presents A New Translation of the Torah providing a fresh, faithful translation of the Five Books of Moses. Scholar Taylor Halverson removes ancient barriers using Tran...

